Beware of the Impact
of Your Images
Recently, I had a visitor stop by my website. The
visitor apparently looked around my photo gallery,
taking special note of my timber rattlesnake images.
After finding the reptile images to his liking, he
e-mailed me to ask where I had created them. He
stated he was curious for “conservation purposes.”
My response was that I
was cautious about who I shared locations with, but I
did provide a very vague description of the general
area where I had found the snakes. My
description was no more specific than within ½ mile
of a 5-10 mile stretch of river in a particular nearby
county.
To my surprise, a day
or two later I received a telephone call and an e-mail
message from that state’s DNR. The person I
had provided the general information to had forwarded
my message to the DNR. The comments made by the
DNR were that my giving out the locations of the
snakes was placing the snakes at risk. Remember,
I hadn't even stated where to find them! An
interesting aspect of this situation is that the same
DNR has timber rattlesnake location information (and a
map) posted on the web!!
The outcome of this
issue is yet to be resolved. To begin with, I
will no longer provide information to anyone –
researchers, DNR, or anyone else, unless I know that
they can be trusted. They must have my wildlife
ethics and be honest and straightforward with me.
For the “wildlife
officials,” at least some of them, they will never
again learn of uncommon or unusual wildlife sitings.
Those findings will be kept secret or shared only with
close friends. Of course, those that I know I
can trust will continue to receive information.
New staff will have to earn my trust.
For one certain
"researcher," he has lost my respect and I
can only hope he never makes contact with me again.
He has caused immeasurable and undeserved turmoil.
Obviously his standards are not adequate for me or
many of my nature photographer associates. I
would rather not work with people of his type.
For those of you who
also share an interest in wildlife, be very careful
who you provide wildlife information to. They
may not be who you think they are. Worse yet,
their intentions may be to cause you unnecessary
grief.
Who would have thought
that rattlesnake images could cause so much trouble?
Loosen Your
Tripod Head for Slight Adjustments
Some of my favorite wildlife images to create are of
birds. Whether I am working with backyard birds
or flying birds, I still find that the creatures
easily capture my full attention.
As you may have
noticed, most birds are nearly constantly in motion.
They are either flying quickly to a feeder, flitting
around on the ground or near their nest, or winging
their way across the sky. Perhaps the biggest
challenge of photographing birds is the task of
maintaining a properly composed image of a moving
subject.
A technique I
frequently use is to slightly loosen my pan screw on
my tripod head. Then, as the bird moves
horizontally in the viewfinder, I can simply and
smoothly adjust my lens position without drawing
attention to me and my camera equipment. This
trick works particularly well when photographing birds
at close range, such as from a blind. It is
important that you are aware of the full range of your
background if you will be panning your camera and
lens.
Catchlight in
Wildlife Eyes
Study any award winning wildlife images and you will
quickly notice one detail – the eyes of the
creatures appear to be alive. The trick to
bringing life to your wildlife photography is to
assure that a reflection of the sun, a burst from your
flash, or any other bright light source appears in the
eye of your subject. Of course, you must be sure
you have the lens focused sharply on the eye too.
Often the easiest
method of adding catch light is to position yourself
properly so only a slight movement from the bird or
animal causes their eye to reflect the sun. Some
subjects will require a small flash, but be careful
where you position the flash head. If you are
too close, your equipment may be clearly visible in
the animal’s eye. Watch too for over-powering
flash exposures.
Look through your
collection of wildlife images. Do your animals
have dark, lifeless eyes? Or, does each creature
seem alive and alert to your presence? You now
know how to add life to your images. . . now it’s
time to give it a try!
Recognizing
Wildlife Rhythms
During the past few weeks I have spent many hours in
my backyard bird blind. At times the shooting
was non-stop, other times I waited and waited and
waited. Then I realized something . . . the
birds were visiting my feeder with a somewhat
recognizable pattern of regularity.
After observing the
bird behavior, I noticed that usually the chickadees
and juncos were the first birds to return. Then,
as if they were an avian indication of confidence, the
other birds would appear. Soon I had cardinals,
blue jays, and nuthatches stopping by for a morsel of
food.
The pattern became so
predictable that I was able to get a little reading
done in-between the visits from the birds.
However, as soon as I heard their call from
neighboring trees, I realized my shooting was about to
begin again.
An Interesting
Method of Storing Lenses
Over the years I have purchased an assortment of
lenses. Since I have yet to convert to autofocus
technology, all of my lenses are still of the manual
focus variety. On two different lenses I
developed a problem of the lens failing to stop down
to F11, 16, or F22. Upon inspection, I noticed
that I could free the lens blades by exercising the
mechanical lever on the rear of the lens. I
suspect my lenses were developing a fungus or gumming
up for some reason.
After discovering the
"fix" for my lens stopping down problem, I
realized that if I always stored my lens with the
aperture ring set at the smallest aperture, I did not
have any problems. Now when I put my gear away,
either on the camera body or off, I rotate the
aperture ring to its smallest setting. I haven't
had a problem since I began this routine.
Note: I don't
know if this problem affects autofocus lenses or not.
If anyone can provide input, I will add it to this
page.
Buying into the
Latest and Greatest Gear
Wow! I just finished reading an article in a
popular national outdoor photography magazine where
the writer described how well the new Canon D30 worked
for him. Being curious, I leafed through the
pages of ads in the back of the magazine looking for a
price on the D30. Only one advertisement
included the D30 and no price was provided. What
does this mean to me, a less than wealthy
photographer?
Well, I can mortgage my
house, truck, and life to buy into the latest gear.
Or, I can keep things in perspective. I realize
that it is not the gear that makes great images.
Great images are a product of our minds.
Instead of risking
every dollar I earn on gear, I prefer to use my
existing equipment and hold on to my cash as long as
possible. In time, when more cash is available
and prices have come down, I may invest in a D30, but
maybe I won't. I may spend those bucks for film
or travel and I'll use my current gear for my
photography pursuits.
Remember, it is not the
gear that creates the images . . . you do!
Avoid Tunnel
Vision
If you spend much time pursuing nature or outdoor
photography, you might possibly find yourself
suffering from self-induced tunnel vision.
Tunnel vision can easily become a self-defeating
affliction that must be avoided.
For me, tunnel vision
occurs when I am so determined to shoot wildlife
photos that I miss countless scenic, macro, landscape,
or other types of images. Often, I find at the
end my wildlife photo treks that I created no wildlife
photos while passing up many other types of images.
Recognition of such a
dilemma as tunnel vision is the first step in
correcting or avoiding this problem. Only you
know what your photo goals and ambitions may be.
You must respond accordingly.
The next time you are
out working on animal images, break from your routine
and look around. There may be a great landscape,
scenic, or macro image nearby. Change your
routine and you may create some of your best work.
Luxurious Winter
Wildlife Photography
Winter in the Upper Midwest challenges even the most
prepared wildlife photographer. Frigid
temperatures, biting wind, snow, sleet, and ice pummel
our bodies and our equipment. It's no wonder so
many wildlife photographers store their camera gear
during winter months.
One technique I use
during winter, while photographing wildlife, is to
enjoy wild things from the comfort of my heated
backyard blind.
To make my blind, I
converted a handmade ice hut (by cutting a lens
window) into a semi permanent photography blind.
The blind is set in place (with regards to bird
feeders and backgrounds) before the first snowflake
falls. I have equipped the blind with a portable
electric heater and comfortable chair.
When I'm actually
working in the blind, I have my camera, lens, cable
release, notepad, tripod, and even the cordless phone
with me.
From the comfort of my
blind I can create photos of backyard birds all day
long, even on the worst winter day!
Boosting Film
Speed
If you watch the sun closely beginning around late
October and continuing through mid-May, you will
notice that its brilliance pales compared to a sunny
summer day. The angle of the earth and its
rotation are the reason for this interesting
occurrence. How or why does this matter to an
outdoor photographer? Because each winter day
you are out working your subjects, you must factor
lower light levels into your exposure formula.
I routinely adapt to
this situation by pushing my slide film one stop.
Instead of setting my film speed dial for the rated
film setting (typically ISO 100), I set the film speed
at ISO 200. My camera's electronics are fooled
into thinking a faster film is loaded and all settings
are adjusted accordingly. Instead of shooting at
1/60 of a second, I gain a stop of speed and can shoot
at 1/125 -- quite an advantage when photographing
birds at my feeders!
When the final frame of
the film has been exposed, I mail the film to my
processing lab with an extra dollar bill and a note
explaining how I pushed the film one stop. The
processors adjust their procedures to account for my
+1 push and the film is returned with very acceptable
images.
This procedure is
different than adding +1 on the exposure compensation
dial. By pushing a roll of film, all images are
exposed at a faster speed and the film must be
specially processed. The +1 exposure
compensation adjustment affects only the individual
frames of film and requires no special processing.
After the sun begins to
reach higher in the summer sky, I revert to shooting
film at its rated ISO and I save a buck with each
roll.
Note: I use the
+1 push technique when I am backpacking too.
Even though it is usually summer when I enjoy my
hikes, I push the film to gain a hand-holding
advantage. Since I am often huffing and puffing
from carrying my pack up and down the trails, I can
seldom hold steady enough to shoot without blurring
the image. The extra stop of speed usually makes
the difference between a mediocre shot and a great
image.
You Help Me, I'll
Help You
When winter winds dump mounds of snow across the
landscape, our favorite wildlife photo subjects are
forced to search for every morsel of food. Birds
seem to easily demonstrate this scenario. I have
worked out an unspoken deal with the feathered
visitors to my backyard. If they will pause for
a photo near my photo blind, I will provide them with
plenty of food and water.
To enhance my photos, I
use natural feeders instead of typical store-bought
versions. Weathered old logs, especially those
with holes and hollow cavities work great for my bird
feeding agreement. I place the logs at close
range in front of an appropriate background, fill them
with black oil sunflower seeds, and wait for the
birds. If my desired species are woodpeckers, I
hide morsels of beef fat behind the tree bark where it
can't be seen in my photos. When the birds pause
to find the bite of food, I quickly focus and open my
shutter.
Obviously, creating
pleasing images of moving wildlife at close range
takes practice. Expect to have more duds than
successes. Over time you will learn the
characteristics of your backyard birds and your rate
of success will improve dramatically.
Wildlife
Photography
Winter conditions can be extremely harsh and
devastating for wildlife. Not only do cold
temperatures require abundant caloric intake, but deep
snow often buries common food sources. Add to
these conditions the ease of visibility to predators
that snow creates and you wonder how anything survives
winter.
I encourage nature
photographers to take an extra minute or two to
consider their wildlife photo subjects during the
winter months. Will your photo pursuits cause
the animal unnecessary stress? Will the creature
feel forced to fly or run away (burning precious fat
stores)? Maybe the image isn't worth
jeopardizing the well-being of the wild subject.
When and what to shoot
are a decision each photographer must make. Be
sure you can justify the means for the end result.
Out of respect for our wild neighbors, remember that
no image is worth risking the life of your photo
subject. Sometimes the better photographer knows
when not to shoot.
Stuck in a Rut
Chances are, at some time in your photography career
(or hobby), you will struggle to find images that
capture your attention. Don't worry, we all experience
this odd affliction from time to time.
Instead of becoming discouraged, use your creative rut
to improve your photographic skills.
When I realize I am
suffering a lapse in creativity, I challenge myself to
acquire new skills or techniques. I may load a
roll of black and white film instead of slide film.
Perhaps I will force myself to use only a little-used
lens to create as many images as possible. I may
even expand my horizons by pursuing new subjects or
locales.
Whatever your rut may
be, don't give up on your photo skills. Your
best image is certainly yet to come!
Carrying Gear in
Canoes and Kayaks
Nature/Outdoor Photographers routinely challenge their
gear by exposing it to anything Mother Nature offers.
Wind, rain, dust, snow, etc…. all present very real
threats to delicate electronic and optical gear.
Paddlesports - canoeing
and kayaking - threaten photography gear with
immersion, water spray, damp conditions, and countless
drops of water. But paddlesports also offer
endless eye-catching photo opportunities. Gear
protection is crucial to gear survival.
When I create
photographs while paddling my canoes or kayaks, I
follow a set procedure to protect my equipment.
I carry only the gear I
will likely use in the canoe, kayak, or boat.
Anything not likely to be used remains on solid
ground.
Except for my SLR/lens,
any gear carried is stowed in a Sea-Line dry bag.
The waterproof bag is easily accessed while
providing vital gear protection.
My SLR/lens is carried
on a cushioning pad on the floor of the canoe or
kayak. The pad elevates the gear from any water that
may be on the floor and protects the gear from
exposure to most moisture.
At anytime that I sense
that I am approaching rapids or obstacles, all gear is
placed in the dry-bag and the bag is secured to the
canoe, kayak, or boat.
Assuring
Film is Properly Loaded
I hear a tragic photo-related story several times a
year. A photographer is thrilled to have
captured a “once-in-a-lifetime” image. In
fact, they may have even been able to create in-camera
dupes of the great image, all on one roll of film.
Amazingly, the one roll of film seemed to go on and on
and on.
You may already know
the end of the tale. Their film was not properly
loaded and instead of creating many special images,
the photographer never exposed a single frame of film.
A simple technique I
routinely use to assure proper film loading is to
watch my rewind lever as I advance my film. When
I see my film rewind lever spin as I advance the film,
I know I have properly loaded the film into the
camera.
Step-up Rings
Browse through any photography catalog and you will
see an amazing assortment of filters available to
enhance our imaging efforts. There seems to be a
filter designed for any visual effect. Which
filters you purchase and use depends on your artistic
intentions.
A filter's design is
important, as is the filter's size. Under ideal
conditions, all the lenses you carry will have the
same size objective lens. Unfortunately, reality
seldom presents such a perfect situation.
Instead, we have lenses with many different objective
lens sizes. What is a photographer to do?
Should we buy separate filters for each lens we carry?
Of course not . . . use step-up rings!
Step-up rings are an
inexpensive adaptor rings with threads sized to match
your objective lens on one end and larger threads on
the opposite end. Typical step-up rings are
manufactured very thin to reduce the possibility of
vignetting and are available in many sizes.
If you are unable to
locate a step-up ring with enough range for your lens
application, you can stack several rings together.
For example: To go from 49mm to 67mm, I use a
49mm –58mm ring threaded to a 58mm- 67mm step-up
ring.
After using step-up
rings to adapt all of your lenses to match your
largest lens, you will only need to purchase filters
in the size of your largest lens. Step-up rings
will then allow the filters to also work on the other
lenses in your photo kit.
To simplify lens
protection, I keep the step-up rings on my lenses at
all times and purchased lens caps to match the step-up
rings.
No Cable Release?
Use Your Self-Timer!
Regardless of what photography book, magazine, web
site, or instructor you question, all will extol the
value of using a tripod. Tripods reduce blur,
force composition considerations, and generally
improve most photos. However, the benefits of
tripod use can easily be compromised if you don’t
also utilize a cable release.
A cable release serves
as an isolator from human shake. As important as
the tripod/cable release combination may be, there are
times when a cable release is not available.
Don’t despair; you still have another acceptable
option.
Compose your image,
determine the proper exposure settings, and mount your
camera on the tripod. After all parameters have
been accounted for, activate your self-timer.
The self-timer will open the camera shutter while
eliminating human contact.
The only drawback to
utilizing the self-timer is the time delay of the
timer feature. Instead of nearly instantaneous
shutter action, you may be waiting as long as 10-15
seconds before exposing the frame of film and creating
your image.
Converting a
Tripod to a Monopod
There are times when using a tripod becomes difficult,
if not impossible. One instance in particular is
while photographing birds in flight. The
processing of composing a moving image while adjusting
a tripod and maintaining focus are often impractical.
Adapt to such a
situation by converting your tripod to a monopod.
Simply extend only one leg to the proper length for
the shooting situation. Strap the other two legs
(shortened to minimum length) to the tripod so they
won't move and hamper smooth motion. Attach your
camera and lens to the tripod head in the usual
manner. When birds fly past your location, track
their flight by rotating on the one leg of the tripod.
When the photo
opportunity has passed, unstrap the two legs to revert
back to a standard tripod.
Bean Bags
Looking for an occasionally suitable alternative to a
tripod . . . something inexpensive that even the least
handy person can make? Consider a bean
bag, and don't buy one; make it! Take a short
length of pant leg (I used camo and made two, one from
each pant leg) cut to whatever size you desire.
Sew one end of the tube shut. Fill the tube with
either small beans or rice. (I used rice, with
the rice left in the bag.) After you've filled
the tube, sew the other end shut.
You now have a quick,
stable platform for those times when you can't get to
a tripod. Carry your bean bag in your car or
truck for those times when you are shooting out of the
window. Or, use your bean bag for stability when
composing ground level shots.
Carrying Your
Camera Equipment
Before you know it, you will have accumulated a
considerable collection of photographic gear.
Although you will seldom need each piece of equipment,
you will probably want to carry most of it with you on
your outings in the field. What is the best
method of carrying photo gear? Following are
several options commonly used by outdoor and nature
photographers.
Gadget Bags
- Most people begin their outdoor photography with a
modest assortment of gear; often just enough to fill
an ordinary gadget bag. Yes, a gadget bag will
carry gear. However, most of the time the bag
is sliding off your shoulder or inflicting great
pain. If you haven't already purchased a
gadget bag, don't bother. They are simply too
inconvenient and too small to be practical.
Fanny Packs
- A well designed fanny pack works great for hauling
a modest amount of gear. Fanny packs allow
easy movement when hiking, cycling, and during many
other outdoor activities. Fanny packs also
offer the option of wearing them in the front if you
are carrying a "real" backpack.
Fanny packs do have one drawback. Most of them
are not big enough to carry a long length lens.
Photo Backpack
- Similar in style to "hiking backpacks,"
photo backpacks offer tremendous carrying capacity
with plenty of protection. Often the pack is
designed with spacious pockets where even more
necessary gear can be stored. The primary
drawback of photo backpacks is their size and
capacity can easily limit active movement.
Photographer's
Vests -
Resembling the "Journalist's Vest," the
photo vest is really nothing more than a
pocket-covered vest. In my early days of
shooting, I converted a fishing vest into a photo
vest. The advantages of such a vest was the
easy access to gear. That easy access came
with a price tag -- my gear enjoyed only a limited
amount of protection. Photo vests lack the
padding of a backpack and some pockets do not hold
their contents securely.
From our field
experience, the fanny pack and photo backpack provide
the best protection and most convenient method of
carrying photo equipment.
Film and Cold
Temperatures
Just as cold weather affects cameras and the people
using them, cold weather also presents unique concerns
for film.
- Cold weather
quickly transforms a rather pliable medium into
a brittle celluloid. If you are the
unfortunate recipient of brittle film, you may
quickly notice that your film sprockets have
torn, making advancing or rewinding of film
difficult, if not impossible.
- Cold weather, and
the dry air that accompanies it, are also
responsible for static streaks on film.
Obviously, you won't realize your film has seen
the tiny discharges until your processed film
returns from the lab.
In both cases, the best precaution you can use is to
treat the film very gently. When loading or
rewinding film, do so only at a slow speed and your
brittle film problems will be minimal.
Cold Temperatures
and Cameras
Cold temperatures present interesting challenges to
photo equipment. Batteries are usually the first
to be affected. If you carry your camera under
your parka, the "warmth" provided by body
heat will help the batteries hold a charge. Of
course, you should also carry a spare set of batteries
if you will be shooting in cold weather for an
extended length of time.
Note: Don't be in a
hurry to dispose of batteries that fail in extremely
cold weather. After the batteries have warmed to
"normal" temperatures, they will likely have
a full charge again.
Perhaps even more
important is the effect cold temperatures have on
camera equipment and the resulting condensation that
forms when the gear is moved into a warm environment
after being exposed to cold conditions.
Just as a cold drink
develops condensation on a glass, your photo gear will
also develop moisture on its surfaces. Since
most cameras rely heavily on electronic circuitry, any
exposure to moisture may have catastrophic results.
A simple remedy is to
wrap the gear before going into a warm building from
the cold outdoors. Keep the gear wrapped until
it has slowly warmed to room temperatures. (I
place my gear in my Lowe-Pro photo backpack and zip it
shut. The pack will not be opened again until
enough time has lapsed to allow the equipment inside
the pack to acclimate to the warmer temperatures.
Similar condensation
troubles are also common when taking photo equipment
out of an air-conditioned atmosphere and into hot and
humid outdoor temperatures. Again, wrap your
gear and allow it to adapt to the warmer temperatures
before subjecting it to challenging outdoor
conditions.
Comforting that
Tripod
There is no doubt that the use of a tripod will
improve your nature and wildlife images. Whether
you love them or hate them, tripods are a tool of the
trade carried in the field by serious photographers.
In fact, devoted outdoor photographers carry tripods
while backpacking, hiking, fishing -- wherever their
pursuits take them.
Fortunately, there are
a couple of simple and inexpensive modifications
nearly anyone can make to noticeably ease the burden
of hauling a tripod to and from photo adventures.
Leg Pads
Stop by any hardware store and purchase a length or
two of foam pipe insulation. Select a size
with a center opening measuring nearly the same size
as the main sections of your tripod legs.
Measure only the length of the main leg sections of
your tripod.
Cut the insulation to fit the leg sections just
measured.
Snap the insulation over the tripod legs and you now
have leg insulators for cold-weather shoots and
padding for those times when you rest the tripod
over your shoulder while hiking.
Weight Reducing
Shoulder Straps
If you don't already have a neoprene strap on your
camera, now is the time to get one. (Op-tech
makes great straps that hold up under most extreme
conditions.) Use the same type of strap on
your tripod to dramatically reduce the perceived
weight of the tripod as it is carried over your
shoulder.
Attach one end of the
strap around the tripod head and the other end
around a leg. Tie the legs together with a
strong rubber band or durable Velcro strap.
Tripods - They
aren't just for professionals!
Tripods certainly aren't for professional use only.
In fact, most photographers, serious or casual, can
improve their images when a tripod becomes a regularly
used tool of their trade.
Tripods improve images
for the following reasons:
Cameras mounted
on a solid tripod seldom record motion created
by camera movement.
Tripod use
forces a photographer to slow down, which
often leads to multiple compositions being
created of a subject, instead of a single
"snapshot" image.
Focus ability
becomes more acute when the camera is mounted
to solid tripod instead of being handheld.
This benefit is especially appreciated when
creating macro images.
When purchasing a tripod,
purchase the most stable tripod you can afford and can
easily carry. A tripod that is too heavy to
carry will not improve your photos if you refuse to
use it.
When Should I Use
A Polarizing Filter?
Polarizing filters are one of the few filters every
nature photographer should always carry and frequently
use. Polarizing filters are useful for several
reasons.
Use a polarizing filter
to reduce glare and reflections in images.
Glare is a result of light reflecting off most
surfaces, including surfaces found in nature:
leaves, water, and most foliage. A properly
adjusted polarizing filter will block specific light
rays and pass desired light. As undesirable
light rays are blocked, the full color of vegetation
or the beauty of a blue sky filled with cumulus
clouds is enjoyed.
Polarizing filters
can also be used as a neutral density filter.
There are times when a long exposure is desired, but
ambient light levels present too much light.
No problem . . . attach a polarizing filter
and you will reduce the incoming light levels by
approximately 2 stops.
Always use discretion when composing an image with a
polarizing filter. With today's super
color-enhanced films, it is very easy to adjust too
much polarization into an image. Wide angle
lenses are much more prone to this problem.
Note - Many
auto-focus camera systems require a certain type of
polarizing filter. Be sure to use only the type
of polarizing filters specified in your owner's
manual.
When should I use
a lens hood?
Very few situations exist when a lens hood should not
be used. The primary function of a lens hood is
to block direct, bright light from entering the front
element of your lens. When direct, bright light
enters your lens, the light tends to reflect off the
many glass elements of the lens and is recorded on
your film, often in the shape of your lens blade
opening.
Lens hoods also reduce
the chances of lens flare occurring. Lens flare
is a foggy appearance on your final images.
Lens flare and internal
reflections are both visible in your viewfinder,
although they are often difficult to detect. It
may be necessary to use your depth-of-field preview
button to see the objectionable flare or reflections.
An additional benefit
of a lens hood is that lens hoods are a great form of
protection for the objective end of your lenses.
If you should drop your camera, the lens hood will
often absorb the impact of the fall instead of your
lens. Click
here to view examples of lens flare and lens
reflections.
Choosing the
Proper Medium - Prints, Slides, or Digital
Before creating your first image, you must decide
which medium you will use to record your creations.
Choices used to be limited to prints or slides.
Now photographers have a third option -- digital.
Each medium has distinct advantages and disadvantages.
The intended end use of your images usually dictates
which medium will work best in each situation.
Print Advantages -
Wide exposure latitude, ease of viewing, processing
readily available, and a negative exists for
reprints if the print is damaged.
Print Disadvantages -
Most publications will not accept negatives or
prints and final images are dependent on the quality
of the print processor.
Transparency
Advantages -
Extremely fine grain, images are projectable for
group viewing, accepted by most publications, and
what you see in the viewfinder is what you get from
the lab (no printer-related problems)
Transparency Disadvantages -
Narrow exposure latitude, processing more limited
than print film, no prints available for easy
viewing.
Digital Advantages
-
No film to purchase or process (images are recorded
digitally), in-camera editing allows instant
deletion of unwanted images
Digital Disadvantages -
High quality systems are very expensive, long
lasting prints require a high quality printer, inks,
and paper.
Beware of Deet's
effect on Camera Equipment!
We do most of our photography in the Upper Midwest
where there are two seasons: seasons with bugs and
seasons without bugs. Biting insects are a fact
of life and we have to learn to cope with them.
If the weather isn't too warm, I wear
long-sleeved clothing and a hat. However, most
of the summer is hot and humid; minimal clothing is a
must. To combat biting insects, I resort to
using either spray or lotion containing DEET.
We've all heard the
warnings about DEET and its ability to be absorbed in
the skin. For that reason, I use repellent with
low DEET concentrations. Weaker mixes still seem
to keep the bugs at bay while allowing me to continue
field work.
Unfortunately, DEET
presents a problem around camera gear. The
chemicals in DEET quickly break down most plastics
they contact, such as cameras, lenses, and tripods.
Even if you do not spray insect repellent containing
DEET directly on your gear, you will inadvertently
expose your equipment to its ill-effects when you hold
your camera to your face, brush your tripod with your
DEET covered arm, or handle a lens after rubbing DEET
filled lotion on your neck.
So, what's my trick?
First, I use as little DEET filled repellent as
necessary. When I do have to use bug dope, I
squirt or spray a small dab in my hand and rub it on
those areas not protected by clothing, avoiding any
part of my face that will make contact with my plastic
SLR. Then, before I handle any gear, I wash my
hands with water I carry in my truck, or I rub them on
dew-covered grass.
If I start to feel that
tell-tale stickiness indicating my plastic is breaking
down, I do the same thing. I quickly wipe the
exposed plastic with a damp cloth using water or dew.
As much as I hate to use DEET, I have had minimal
damage to equipment while I spend more time than ever
in the habitat of blood-thirsty insects.
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